Preference Categories
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Understanding Family Preference Categories: A Clear Path Through a Long Waiting Process
For many families, applying for a green card through a relative is not a quick process. Some wait years — even decades — for their turn. The rules can feel confusing, and the Visa Bulletin often looks like a calendar written in another language.
At Rebecca Kitson Law, we help you understand where your case stands, what each update means, and what you can do to prepare while you wait. Our goal is simple: to make a complicated system feel more manageable, especially for families from México, Guatemala, and El Salvador who may not be familiar with English or with U.S. immigration terms.
You don’t have to check dates alone or worry that you’ll miss your moment. We guide you through every step.
What Are Family Preference Categories?
Not all family members have the same path to a green card. Only immediate relatives — spouses, minor children, and parents of U.S. citizens — have visas available right away.
Everyone else falls into family preference categories, which are groups that determine:
- your place in line
- how long you may wait
- when you can take the next step toward your green card
These family categories include:
- Adult children of U.S. citizens
- Married children of U.S. citizens
- Siblings of U.S. citizens
- Spouses and children of U.S. permanent residents
Because visa numbers are limited each year, many families wait patiently for their priority date — the date the I-130 petition was filed — to become current.
Why Preference Categories Matter in Your Case
Families often ask:
- “Is it our turn yet?”
- “How long will we wait?”
- “What happens after our priority date becomes current?”
These feelings — uncertainty, frustration, fear of missing out — are incredibly common. Our job is to help you understand the timeline and prepare for the next stage before your turn arrives, so nothing slows you down when the moment finally comes.
Situations That May Sound Like Your Own
Parents Waiting for Their Adult Child’s Turn
A couple from El Salvador filed an I-130 petition for their adult daughter. Years passed, and they weren’t sure if anything was changing. We checked the Visa Bulletin monthly, explained each movement, and helped them prepare documents in advance so they could move quickly once their date became current.
A Sibling Petition Filed Long Ago
A man from Mexico filed for his sister many years earlier. He kept hearing, “It’s a long wait,” but never knew what stage the case was in. We reviewed his priority date, showed him where it fell on the chart, and helped him understand when his sister could expect the next step.
A Case Where the Petitioner Passed Away
A mother petitioned for her son, but sadly passed away during the wait. The family believed the case was lost forever. We guided them through humanitarian reinstatement, explaining what evidence was needed and helping them continue the process with dignity and care.
A Permanent Resident Helping Their Married Child
A father with a green card wanted to help his married daughter stay connected to her family in the U.S. We explained the preference category rules, the possible timeline, and what documents she would need in the future — giving the family clarity instead of confusion.
How We Support Families in Preference Category Cases
1. We track your priority date and explain what it means.
You don’t need to translate charts or decode government language. We tell you where your case stands and what movement on the Visa Bulletin really means for you.
2. We prepare you for the moment your turn arrives.
Some families lose time because they aren’t ready when the Visa Bulletin finally shows “current.” We help you get ahead so your case can move forward without unnecessary delays.
3. We guide you through the next legal step.
Once your priority date becomes current, we help you understand whether you must proceed with consular processing or Adjustment of Status.
4. We assist with humanitarian reinstatement when needed.
If the petitioner has passed away, we help you understand whether your case can continue and what evidence is required.
5. We stay connected with you throughout the long wait.
We know this process is not fast. But you will never be left wondering what’s happening or what comes next.
Common Questions About Preference Categories
Why does my case take so long?
Visa numbers are limited every year. Some categories have long lines, especially for people from certain countries.
What is a priority date?
It’s the date your I-130 was filed — your “place in line.”
How do I know when it’s my turn?
We monitor the Visa Bulletin for you and explain the updates clearly.
What happens when my priority date becomes current?
You can move forward with the next step: consular processing or Adjustment of Status, depending on your situation.
Can my case continue if the petitioner dies?
Possibly. Humanitarian reinstatement may allow the case to move forward.
Can I speed up the wait?
Unfortunately, no — but preparing early can prevent delays once your date finally becomes current.
When You’re Ready, We’re Here to Help Your Family Move Forward
Waiting for a visa can feel endless, especially when you don’t fully understand the system. You don’t have to wait alone — and you don’t have to interpret the Visa Bulletin by yourself.
If you want clarity, direction, and a plan for the future, we’re here to support you every step of the way.
Ready to Understand Your Next Step?
If you’ve been waiting for clarity about your family’s case, we’re here to explain your options and help you prepare for what comes next. A short conversation can make the whole process feel more manageable.
The Trust We Build, In Their Words
EXCELLENT Based on 227 reviews Posted on Griselda GurrolaTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. If there were more stars I would click them all ! My husband’s and I process was short and sweet all thanks to Rebecca Kitson Law! The Employees from the start were more than helpful all along the way. They always made us feel welcomed and were always super supportive! We will forever appreciate them and their work! Saul was always making sure we had everything was in order. Answered any questions or doubts we had, all along the way very communicative! Ignacio who came to our immigration interview with us was very professional, polite, kind and professional from the start. Yolanda who works front desk always attended us very kindly! Always very welcoming. Would 10000 recommend to anyone looking to open a case. Thank you Rebecca Kitson Law Team !Posted on Julio GomezTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. Todos me han tratado muy bien. Hay mucha amabilidad en las llamadas y en todo. Todos son muy buenas personas. Estoy muy agradecido en todo lo que me han ayudado.Posted on Juan RoblesTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. Le estoy muy agradecido a Rebecca ya que por ella arreglé mi ciudadanía. Gracias por ayudarme en todo y por lo que me siguen ayudándo ahora en el caso de mí esposa. Muy agradecido con todo los servicios y con Diana que me va a ayudar.Posted on Diana PinedaTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. There are moments in life that change everything — and for us, receiving my husband’s immigration approval was one of those moments. But it wouldn’t have been possible without the incredible people at this office. From the very beginning, they were more than just professionals — they were advocates, compassionate listeners. The immigration process is often overwhelming and emotional, filled with uncertainty and long waits, but this team walked with us every step of the way. What truly stood out was their kindness and attention to detail. Every question was answered with patience and we always felt like we were in good hands. They didn’t just guide us through a legal process — they gave us hope, reassurance, and peace of mind during one of the most stressful times in our lives. Thanks to their dedication, my husband’s case was approved — and we experienced a deeply emotional and unforgettable family reunion that we had dreamed of for so long. Your work has changed our lives forever, and we will always be grateful.Posted on Isaac CanalesTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. Gracias a esta oficina, hoy puedo decir que mis sueños comienzan a hacerse realidad. Quiero agradecer sinceramente al equipo por su excelente trabajo y dedicación. Me guiaron durante todo el proceso con profesionalismo, paciencia y claridad. Siempre resolvieron mis dudas y me dieron tranquilidad. ¡Gracias a su ayuda, hoy tengo mi aprobación en mano! Los recomiendo sin dudar a quienes estén buscando apoyo en sus trámites migratorios. Mil gracias por hacerlo posible. Todo el equipo es especial, pero quiero resaltar a Rebecca, Daniel, Astrid, Amanda y Yolanda. Gracias de corazón. Estaré eternamente agradecido.Posted on David GuevaraTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. They helped me through every step of the way and we're extremely patient in doing so. Great people who genuinely feel like they want to help.Posted on Diana BarreraTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My family has a long history with Rebecca Kitson Law, and this year I had the blessing of working with them personally to help my husband become a permanent resident. 💌 From the very start, their team showed nothing but kindness and professionalism. A special thank you to Yolanda at the front office, who was always so welcoming and helpful. Daniel went above and beyond—his communication was outstanding. He always called back, replied to every email, and made what could have been a stressful process feel smooth and manageable. And of course, Rebecca’s guidance and care were truly invaluable. Because of their dedication, my family’s dream became a reality. We’ll always be grateful to Rebecca Kitson Law for walking this journey with us. <3Posted on JairTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. Great people helped me and walked me thru the process while having excellent communication with me the whole time 10/10 would recommend
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